THE SIMPLE PAST
El pasado simple indica
una acción que comenzó y culminó en un momento específico en el tiempo.
Ejemplos:
1. Yo abrí la ventana de mi cuarto. è I
opened the door of my
bedroom.
2. Tú caminaste hasta el estadio el domingo pasado.
è You
walked to the stadium last
Sunday.
3. Ella invitó a su amiga a playa ayer. è She
invited her friend to the
beach yesterday.
4. Nosotros nos vimos una película en la nueva sala
de cine. è We
watched a film at the new
movie theater.
5. Ustedes prepararon el desayuno esta mañana. è You
prepared the breakfast this
morning.
6. Ellos practicaron la canción en el colegio. They practiced the
song at school.
Se usan en pasado:
Acciones que en pasado
tuvieron lugar una, varias veces o nunca:
1.
Nosotros visitábamos a
nuestra abuela todos los fines de semana. è We visited
our granny every weekend.
2. Mi padre viajaba a la isla una vez al año. è My
dad traveled to the island
once a year.
Varias acciones que se
sucedieron, una detrás de la otra:
1. Ella llegó, preguntó por sus hijos y se dirigió
a su cuarto. è She arrived, asked for her children and went to her bedroom.
2. ¿Abriste el libro, leíste las páginas sugeridas
y respondiste las preguntas? è Did you open the
book, read the recommended pages and answer the questions?
Acciones que interrumpen
otra acción:
1. Cuando estaba desayunando, el teléfono sonó
repentinamente. è When I was having breakfast, the
phone suddenly rang.
2. Cuando estábamos viendo el partido de fútbol en
el televisor, se fue la luz. è When we were watching the
football game on TV, there was
a blackout.
Todos los verbos, ya
sean regulares o irregulares, tienen cinco formas (generalmente llamadas partes principales). Estas formas son:
El infinitivo
Presente simple
Pasado simple
Participio pasado
Participio presente
La diferencia entre un
verbo regular y uno irregular está en la formación del pasado simple y del
participio pasado. Los verbos regulares
son coherentes al tener igual forma tanto en su pasado como en el participio
pasado: ambas formas terminan en –d
o –ed.
El siguiente cuadro te
ayudará a entender mejor el concepto de verbos regulares:
Infinitivo
|
Presente simple
|
Pasado simple
|
Participio pasado
|
Participio presente
|
to play
|
play(s)
|
played
|
played
|
playing
|
to erase
|
erase(s)
|
erased
|
erased
|
erasing
|
to wash
|
wash(es)
|
washed
|
washed
|
washing
|
to fix
|
fix(es)
|
fixed
|
fixed
|
fixing
|
Por el contrario, tanto el pasado simple como el pasado participio de
los verbos irregulares pueden terminar en una variedad de formas, sin seguir un
patrón definido.
He aquí algunos ejemplos
de la irregularidad de los verbos.
Infinitivo
|
Presente simple
|
Pasado simple
|
Participio pasado
|
Participio presente
|
to drive
|
drive(s)
|
drove
|
driven
|
driving
|
to feel
|
feel(s)
|
felt
|
felt
|
feeling
|
to put
|
put(s)
|
put
|
put
|
putting
|
to swim
|
swim(s)
|
swam
|
swum
|
swimming
|
Reglas:
Cuando un verbo regular
termina en –e, se le agrega d: (danceèdanced), (poneèphoned).
Cuando un verbo regular
termina en consonante –l o -p, se duplica la última consonante y se le agrega d: (travelètravelled),
(shopèshopped).
Cuando un verbo regular
termina en consonante y –y, se cambia la “y” por “i” y se le agrega ed: (cryècried),
(studyèstudied).
Observaciones finales:
Las formas negativas e
interrogativas de los verbos en pasado requieren del auxiliar DID, sin importar si el verbo es
regular o irregular. El auxiliar DID
indicará, entonces, que el verbo se encuentra en tiempo pasado.
Cuando se usa el
auxiliar DID, el verbo debe aparecer
en la forma infinitivo.
En oraciones negativas,
el auxiliar DID se coloca entre el sujeto
y la negación.
El did DID se puede contraer en DIDN’T.
En preguntas, el
auxiliar DID se coloca antes del
sujeto o pronombre.
El siguiente cuadro te ayudará a comprender
mejor esta última parte (el video también contiene la estructura básica en
inglés https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wQO1UcvZraM):
POSITIVE FORM
|
NEGATIVE FORM
|
QUESTION FORM
|
I rode
bicycle in the afternoon.
|
I did not ride bicycle in the afternoon.
|
Did I ride bicycle in
the afternoon?
|
You read
the newspaper on Sundays.
|
You did not read the
newspaper on Sundays.
|
Did you read the
newspaper on Sundays?
|
Kenya swam
in the lake two years ago.
|
Kenya did not swim in the lake
two years ago.
|
Did Kenya swim in the lake
two years ago?
|
We visited
some touristic places in Cartagena.
|
We did not visit some
touristic places in Cartagena.
|
Did we visit some
touristic places in Cartagena?
|
Your
brother broke the glass.
|
Your brother did not break the glass.
|
Did your brother
break the glass?
|
They took
some pictures in their last journey.
|
They did not take some pictures in
their last journey.
|
Did they take some pictures in their
last journey?
|
He
aquí una lista de los verbos irregulares más usados:
TABLA 1
|
||||
INFINITIVE
|
SIMPLE PAST
|
PAST PARTICIPLE
|
TRANSLATION
|
|
1.
|
Arise
|
Arose
|
Arisen
|
Surgir, Levantarse
|
2.
|
Awake
|
Awoke
|
Awoken
|
Despertarse
|
3. *
|
Be/ am, are, is
|
Was
/ Were
|
Been
|
Ser / Estar
|
4.
|
Bear
|
Bore
|
Borne / Born
|
Soportar, dar a luz
|
5.
|
Beat
|
Beat
|
Beaten
|
Golpear
|
6. *
|
Become
|
Became
|
Become
|
Llegar a Ser
|
7. *
|
Begin
|
Began
|
Begun
|
Empezar
|
8.
|
Bend
|
Bent
|
Bent
|
Doblar
|
9. *
|
Bet
|
Bet
|
Bet
|
Apostar
|
10.
|
Bind
|
Bound
|
Bound
|
Atar, encuadernar
|
11.
|
Bid
|
Bid
|
Bid
|
Pujar
|
12. *
|
Bite
|
Bit
|
Bitten
|
Morder
|
13. *
|
Bleed
|
Bled
|
Bled
|
Sangrar
|
14.
|
Blow
|
Blew
|
Blown
|
Soplar
|
15. *
|
Break
|
Broke
|
Broken
|
Romper
|
16.
|
Breed
|
Bred
|
Bred
|
Criar
|
17. *
|
Bring
|
Brought
|
Brought
|
Traer, Llevar
|
18.
|
Broadcast
|
Broadcast
|
Broadcast
|
Radiar
|
19. *
|
Build
|
Built
|
Built
|
Edificar
|
20. *
|
Burn
|
Burnt
/Burned
|
Burnt / Burned
|
Quemar
|
21.
|
Burst
|
Burst
|
Burst
|
Reventar
|
22. *
|
Buy
|
Bought
|
Bought
|
Comprar
|
23.
|
Cast
|
Cast
|
Cast
|
Arrojar
|
24. *
|
Catch
|
Caught
|
Caught
|
Coger
|
25. *
|
Come
|
Came
|
Come
|
Venir
|
26. *
|
Cost
|
Cost
|
Cost
|
Costar
|
27. *
|
Cut
|
Cut
|
Cut
|
Cortar
|
28. *
|
Choose
|
Chose
|
Chosen
|
Elegir
|
29.
|
Cling
|
Clung
|
Clung
|
Agarrarse
|
30.
|
Creep
|
Crept
|
Crept
|
Arrastrarse
|
31. *
|
Deal
|
Dealt
|
Dealt
|
Tratar
|
32.
|
Dig
|
Dug
|
Dug
|
Cavar
|
33. *
|
Do (Does)
|
Did
|
Done
|
Hacer
|
34. *
|
Draw
|
Drew
|
Drawn
|
Dibujar
|
35. *
|
Dream
|
Dreamt
/ Dreamed
|
Dreamt / Dreamed
|
Soñar
|
36. *
|
Drink
|
Drank
|
Drunk
|
Beber
|
37. *
|
Drive
|
Drove
|
Driven
|
Conducir
|
38. *
|
Eat
|
Ate
|
Eaten
|
Comer
|
39. *
|
Fall
|
Fell
|
Fallen
|
Caer
|
40.
|
Feed
|
Fed
|
Fed
|
Alimentar
|
41. *
|
Feel
|
Felt
|
Felt
|
Sentir
|
42. *
|
Fight
|
Fought
|
Fought
|
Luchar
|
43. *
|
Find
|
Found
|
Found
|
Encontrar
|
44.
|
Flee
|
Fled
|
Fled
|
Huir
|
45. *
|
Fly
|
Flew
|
Flown
|
Volar
|
46.
|
Forbid
|
Forbade
|
Forbidden
|
Prohibir
|
47. *
|
Forget
|
Forgot
|
Forgotten
|
Olvidar
|
48.
|
Forgive
|
Forgave
|
Forgiven
|
Perdonar
|
49.
|
Forsake
|
Forsook
|
Forsaken
|
Abandonar, renunciar
|
50.
|
Freeze
|
Froze
|
Frozen
|
Helar
|
51. *
|
Get
|
Got
|
Got / Gotten
|
Obtener
|
52. *
|
Give
|
Gave
|
Given
|
Dar
|
53. *
|
Go (Goes)
|
Went
|
Gone
|
Ir
|
54. *
|
Grow
|
Grew
|
Grown
|
Crecer
|
55.
|
Grind
|
Ground
|
Ground
|
Moler
|
56.
|
Hang
|
Hung
|
Hung
|
Colgar
|
57. *
|
Have
|
Had
|
Had
|
Tener o Haber
|
58. *
|
Hear
|
Heard
|
Heard
|
Oir
|
59. *
|
Hide
|
Hid
|
Hidden
|
Ocultar
|
60. *
|
Hit
|
Hit
|
Hit
|
Golpear
|
61.
|
Hold
|
Held
|
Held
|
Agarrar Celebrar
|
62. *
|
Hurt
|
Hurt
|
Hurt
|
Herir
|
63. *
|
Keep
|
Kept
|
Kept
|
Conservar
|
64. *
|
Know
|
Knew
|
Known
|
Saber, Conocer
|
65.
|
Kneel
|
Knelt
|
Knelt
|
Arrodillarse
|
66.
|
Knit
|
Knit
|
Knit
|
Hacer punto
|
67.
|
Lay
|
Laid
|
Laid
|
Poner
|
68. *
|
Lead
|
Led
|
Led
|
Conducir, liderar
|
69.
|
Lean
|
Leant
|
Leant
|
Apoyarse
|
70.
|
Leap
|
Leapt
|
Leapt
|
Brincar
|
71. *
|
Learn
|
Learnt
/ Learned
|
Learnt / Learned
|
Aprender
|
72. *
|
Leave
|
Left
|
Left
|
Dejar
|
73. *
|
Lend
|
Lent
|
Lent
|
Prestar, dar prestado
|
74. *
|
Let
|
Let
|
Let
|
Permitir
|
75.
|
Lie
|
Lay
|
Lain
|
Echarse
|
76. *
|
Light
|
Lit
|
Lit
|
Encender
|
77. *
|
Lose
|
Lost
|
Lost
|
Perder
|
78. *
|
Make
|
Made
|
Made
|
Hacer
|
79.
|
Mean
|
Meant
|
Meant
|
Significar, querer decir
|
80. *
|
Meet
|
Met
|
Met
|
Encontrar
|
81.
|
Mistake
|
Mistook
|
Mistaken
|
Equivocar
|
82.
|
Overcome
|
Overcame
|
Overcome
|
Vencer
|
83. *
|
Pay
|
Paid
|
Paid
|
Pagar
|
84. *
|
Put
|
Put
|
Put
|
Poner
|
85. *
|
Read
|
Read
|
Read
|
Leer
|
86.
|
Ride
|
Rode
|
Ridden
|
Montar
|
87. *
|
Ring
|
Rang
|
Rung
|
Llamar
|
88.
|
Rise
|
Rose
|
Risen
|
Levantarse
|
89. *
|
Run
|
Ran
|
Run
|
Correr
|
90. *
|
Say
|
Said
|
Said
|
Decir
|
91. *
|
See
|
Saw
|
Seen
|
Ver
|
92.
|
Seek
|
Sought
|
Sought
|
Buscar
|
93. *
|
Sell
|
Sold
|
Sold
|
Vender
|
94. *
|
Send
|
Sent
|
Sent
|
Enviar
|
95.
|
Set
|
Set
|
Set
|
Poner(se)
|
96.
|
Sew
|
Sewed
|
Sewed / Sewn
|
Coser
|
97.
|
Shake
|
Shook
|
Shaken
|
Sacudir
|
98.
|
Shear
|
Shore
|
Shorn
|
Esquilar
|
99. *
|
Shine
|
Shone
|
Shone
|
Brillar
|
100.
|
Shoot
|
Shot
|
Shot
|
Disparar
|
101. *
|
Show
|
Showed
|
Shown
|
Mostrar
|
102.
|
Shrink
|
Shrank
|
Shrunk
|
Encogerse
|
103.
|
Shut
|
Shut
|
Shut
|
Cerrar
|
104. *
|
Sing
|
Sang
|
Sung
|
Cantar
|
105.
|
Sink
|
Sank
|
Sunk
|
Hundir
|
106. *
|
Sit
|
Sat
|
Sat
|
Sentarse
|
107. *
|
Sleep
|
Slept
|
Slept
|
Dormir
|
108.
|
Slide
|
Slid
|
Slid
|
Resbalar
|
109. *
|
Smell
|
Smelt
|
Smelt
|
Oler
|
110.
|
Sow
|
Sowed
|
Sowed / Sown
|
Sembrar
|
111. *
|
Speak
|
Spoke
|
Spoken
|
Hablar
|
112.
|
Speed
|
Sped
|
Sped
|
Acelerar
|
113.
|
Spell
|
Spelt
|
Spelt
|
Deletrear
|
114. *
|
Spend
|
Spent
|
Spent
|
Gastar
|
115.
|
Spill
|
Spilt
/ Spilled
|
Spilt / Spilled
|
Derramar
|
116.
|
Spin
|
Spun
|
Spun
|
Hilar
|
117.
|
Spit
|
Spat
|
Spat
|
Escupir
|
118.
|
Split
|
Split
|
Split
|
Hender / partir / rajar
|
119.
|
Spoil
|
Spoilt
/ Spoiled
|
Spoilt / Spoiled
|
Estropear
|
120.
|
Spread
|
Spread
|
Spread
|
Extender
|
121.
|
Spring
|
Sprang
|
Sprung
|
Saltar
|
122.
|
Stand
|
Stood
|
Stood
|
Estar en pie
|
123. *
|
Steal
|
Stole
|
Stolen
|
Robar
|
124.
|
Stick
|
Stuck
|
Stuck
|
Pegar Engomar
|
125.
|
Sting
|
Stung
|
Stung
|
Picar
|
126.
|
Stink
|
Stank/Stunk
|
Stunk
|
Apestar
|
127.
|
Stride
|
Strode
|
Stridden
|
Dar zancadas
|
128.
|
Strike
|
Struck
|
Struck
|
Golpear
|
129.
|
Swear
|
Swore
|
Sworn
|
Jurar
|
130. *
|
Sweat
|
Sweat
|
Sweat
|
Sudar
|
131. *
|
Sweep
|
Swept
|
Swept
|
Barrer
|
132.
|
Swell
|
Swelled
|
Swollen
|
Hinchar
|
133. *
|
Swim
|
Swam
|
Swum
|
Nadar
|
134.
|
Swing
|
Swung
|
Swung
|
Columpiarse
|
135. *
|
Take
|
Took
|
Taken
|
Coger
|
136. *
|
Teach
|
Taught
|
Taught
|
Enseñar
|
137.
|
Tear
|
Tore
|
Torn
|
Rasgar
|
138. *
|
Tell
|
Told
|
Told
|
Decir
|
139. *
|
Think
|
Thought
|
Thought
|
Pensar
|
140. *
|
Throw
|
Threw
|
Thrown
|
Arrojar, Tirar
|
141.
|
Thrust
|
Thrust
|
Thrust
|
Introducir
|
142.
|
Tread
|
Trod
|
Trodden
|
Pisar, hollar
|
143. *
|
Understand
|
Understood
|
Understood
|
Entender
|
144.
|
Undergo
|
Underwent
|
Undergone
|
Sufrir
|
145.
|
Undertake
|
Undertook
|
Undertaken
|
Emprender
|
146.
|
Wake
|
Woke
|
Woken
|
Despertarse
|
147. *
|
Wear
|
Wore
|
Worn
|
Llevar puesto
|
148.
|
Weave
|
Wove
|
Woven
|
Tejer
|
149.
|
Weep
|
Wept
|
Wept
|
Llorar
|
150. *
|
Wet
|
Wet
|
Wet
|
Mojar
|
151. *
|
Win
|
Won
|
Won
|
Ganar
|
152.
|
Wind
|
Wound
|
Wound
|
Enrollar
|
153.
|
Withdraw
|
Withdrew
|
Withdrawn
|
Retirarse
|
154.
|
Wring
|
Wrung
|
Wrung
|
Torcer
|
155. *
|
Write
|
Wrote
|
Written
|
Escribir
|
TABLA 2
|
|||||
Comprehensive List Of Irregular
Verbs
|
|||||
Infinitive
|
Simple Present
|
Simple Past
|
Past Participle
|
Present Participle
|
|
1.
|
to arise
|
arise(s)
|
arose
|
arisen
|
arising
|
2.
|
to awake
|
awake(s)
|
awoke or awaked
|
awaked or awoken
|
awaking
|
3.
|
to be
|
am, is, are
|
was, were
|
been
|
being
|
4.
|
to bear
|
bear(s)
|
bore
|
borne or born
|
bearing
|
5.
|
to beat
|
beat(s)
|
beat
|
beaten
|
beating
|
6.
|
to become
|
become(s)
|
became
|
become
|
becoming
|
7.
|
to begin
|
begin(s)
|
began
|
begun
|
beginning
|
8.
|
to bend
|
bend(s)
|
bent
|
bent
|
bending
|
9.
|
to bet
|
bet(s)
|
bet
|
bet
|
betting
|
10.
|
to bid [to offer]
|
bid(s)
|
bid
|
bid
|
bidding
|
11.
|
to bid [to command]
|
bid(s)
|
bade
|
bidden
|
bidding
|
12.
|
to bind
|
bind(s)
|
bound
|
bound
|
binding
|
13.
|
to bite
|
bite(s)
|
bit
|
bitten or bit
|
biting
|
14.
|
to blow
|
blow(s)
|
blew
|
blown
|
blowing
|
15.
|
to break
|
break(s)
|
broke
|
broken
|
breaking
|
16.
|
to bring
|
bring(s)
|
brought
|
brought
|
bringing
|
17.
|
to build
|
build(s)
|
built
|
built
|
building
|
18.
|
to burst
|
burst(s)
|
burst
|
burst
|
bursting
|
19.
|
to buy
|
buy(s)
|
bought
|
bought
|
buying
|
20.
|
to cast
|
cast(s)
|
cast
|
cast
|
casting
|
21.
|
to catch
|
catch(es)
|
caught
|
caught
|
catching
|
22.
|
to choose
|
choose(s)
|
chose
|
chosen
|
choosing
|
23.
|
to cling
|
cling(s)
|
clung
|
clung
|
clinging
|
24.
|
to come
|
come(s)
|
came
|
come
|
coming
|
25.
|
to cost
|
cost(s)
|
cost
|
cost
|
costing
|
26.
|
to creep
|
creep(s)
|
crept
|
crept
|
creeping
|
27.
|
to cut
|
cut(s)
|
cut
|
cut
|
cutting
|
28.
|
to deal
|
deal(s)
|
dealt
|
dealt
|
dealing
|
29.
|
to dig
|
dig(s)
|
dug
|
dug
|
digging
|
30.
|
to dive
|
dive(s)
|
dived or dove
|
dived
|
diving
|
31.
|
to do
|
do(es)
|
did
|
done
|
doing
|
32.
|
to draw
|
draw(s)
|
drew
|
drawn
|
drawing
|
33.
|
to dream
|
dream(s)
|
dreamed or dreamt
|
dreamed or dreamt
|
dreaming
|
34.
|
to drink
|
drink(s)
|
drank
|
drunk
|
drinking
|
35.
|
to drive
|
drive(s)
|
drove
|
driven
|
driving
|
36.
|
to eat
|
eat(s)
|
ate
|
eaten
|
eating
|
37.
|
to fall
|
fall(s)
|
fell
|
fallen
|
falling
|
38.
|
to feed
|
feed(s)
|
fed
|
fed
|
feeding
|
39.
|
to feel
|
feel(s)
|
felt
|
felt
|
feeling
|
40.
|
to fight
|
fight(s)
|
fought
|
fought
|
fighting
|
41.
|
to find
|
find(s)
|
found
|
found
|
finding
|
42.
|
to flee
|
flee(s)
|
fled
|
fled
|
fleeing
|
43.
|
to fling
|
fling(s)
|
flung
|
flung
|
flinging
|
44.
|
to fly
|
flies, fly
|
flew
|
flown
|
flying
|
45.
|
to forbid
|
forbid(s)
|
forbade or forbad
|
forbidden
|
forbidding
|
46.
|
to forget
|
forget(s)
|
forgot
|
forgotten or forgot
|
forgetting
|
47.
|
to forgive
|
forgive(s)
|
forgave
|
forgiven
|
forgiving
|
48.
|
to forsake
|
forsake(s)
|
forsook
|
forsaken
|
forsaking
|
49.
|
to freeze
|
freeze(s)
|
froze
|
frozen
|
freezing
|
50.
|
to get
|
get(s)
|
got
|
got or gotten
|
getting
|
51.
|
to give
|
give(s)
|
gave
|
given
|
giving
|
52.
|
to go
|
go(es)
|
went
|
gone
|
going
|
53.
|
to grow
|
grow(s)
|
grew
|
grown
|
growing
|
54.
|
to hang [to suspend]
|
hang(s)
|
hung
|
hung
|
hanging
|
55.
|
to have
|
has, have
|
had
|
had
|
having
|
56.
|
to hear
|
hear(s)
|
heard
|
heard
|
hearing
|
57.
|
to hide
|
hide(s)
|
hid
|
hidden
|
hiding
|
58.
|
to hit
|
hit(s)
|
hit
|
hit
|
hitting
|
59.
|
to hurt
|
hurt(s)
|
hurt
|
hurt
|
hurting
|
60.
|
to keep
|
keep(s)
|
kept
|
kept
|
keeping
|
61.
|
to know
|
know(s)
|
knew
|
known
|
knowing
|
62.
|
to lay
|
lay(s)
|
laid
|
laid
|
laying
|
63.
|
to lead
|
lead(s)
|
led
|
led
|
leading
|
64.
|
to leap
|
leap(s)
|
leaped or leapt
|
leaped or leapt
|
leaping
|
65.
|
to leave
|
leave(s)
|
left
|
left
|
leaving
|
66.
|
to lend
|
lend(s)
|
lent
|
lent
|
lending
|
67.
|
to let
|
let(s)
|
let
|
let
|
letting
|
68.
|
to lie [to rest or
recline]
|
lie(s)
|
lay
|
lain
|
lying
|
69.
|
to light
|
light(s)
|
lighted or lit
|
lighted or lit
|
lighting
|
70.
|
to lose
|
lose(s)
|
lost
|
lost
|
losing
|
71.
|
to make
|
make(s)
|
made
|
made
|
making
|
72.
|
to mean
|
mean(s)
|
meant
|
meant
|
meaning
|
73.
|
to pay
|
pay(s)
|
paid
|
paid
|
paying
|
74.
|
to prove
|
prove(s)
|
proved
|
proved or proven
|
proving
|
75.
|
to quit
|
quit(s)
|
quit
|
quit
|
quitting
|
76.
|
to read
|
read(s)
|
read
|
read
|
reading
|
77.
|
to rid
|
rid(s)
|
rid
|
rid
|
ridding
|
78.
|
to ride
|
ride(s)
|
rode
|
ridden
|
riding
|
79.
|
to ring
|
ring(s)
|
Rang
|
rung
|
ringing
|
80.
|
to rise
|
rise(s)
|
Rose
|
risen
|
rising
|
81.
|
to run
|
run(s)
|
Ran
|
run
|
running
|
82.
|
to say
|
say(s)
|
Said
|
said
|
saying
|
83.
|
to see
|
see(s)
|
Saw
|
seen
|
seeing
|
84.
|
to seek
|
seek(s)
|
sought
|
sought
|
seeking
|
85.
|
to send
|
send(s)
|
Sent
|
sent
|
sending
|
86.
|
to set
|
set(s)
|
Set
|
set
|
setting
|
87.
|
to shake
|
shake(s)
|
shook
|
shaken
|
shaking
|
88.
|
to shine [to glow]
|
shine(s)
|
shone
|
shone
|
shining
|
89.
|
to shoot
|
shoot(s)
|
Shot
|
shot
|
shooting
|
90.
|
to show
|
show(s)
|
showed
|
shown or showed
|
showing
|
91.
|
to shrink
|
shrink(s)
|
shrank
|
shrunk
|
shrinking
|
92.
|
to sing
|
sing(s)
|
Sang
|
sung
|
singing
|
93.
|
to sink
|
sink(s)
|
sank or sunk
|
sunk
|
sinking
|
94.
|
to sit
|
sit(s)
|
Sat
|
sat
|
sitting
|
95.
|
to slay
|
slay(s)
|
Slew
|
slain
|
slaying
|
96.
|
to sleep
|
sleep(s)
|
Slept
|
slept
|
sleeping
|
97.
|
to sling
|
sling(s)
|
Slung
|
slung
|
slinging
|
98.
|
to sneak
|
sneak(s)
|
sneaked or snuck
|
sneaked or snuck
|
sneaking
|
99.
|
to speak
|
speak(s)
|
spoke
|
spoken
|
speaking
|
100.
|
to spend
|
spend(s)
|
spent
|
spent
|
spending
|
101.
|
to spin
|
spin(s)
|
Spun
|
spun
|
spinning
|
102.
|
to spring
|
spring(s)
|
sprang or sprung
|
sprung
|
springing
|
103.
|
to stand
|
stand(s)
|
Stood
|
stood
|
standing
|
104.
|
to steal
|
steal(s)
|
Stole
|
stolen
|
stealing
|
105.
|
to sting
|
sting(s)
|
Stung
|
stung
|
stinging
|
106.
|
to stink
|
stink(s)
|
stank or stunk
|
stunk
|
stinking
|
107.
|
to stride
|
stride(s)
|
strode
|
stridden
|
striding
|
108.
|
to strike
|
strike(s)
|
struck
|
struck
|
striking
|
109.
|
to strive
|
strive(s)
|
strove
|
striven
|
striving
|
110.
|
to swear
|
swear(s)
|
swore
|
sworn
|
swearing
|
111.
|
to sweep
|
sweep(s)
|
swept
|
swept
|
sweeping
|
112.
|
to swim
|
swim(s)
|
swam
|
swum
|
swimming
|
113.
|
to swing
|
swing(s)
|
swung
|
swung
|
swinging
|
114.
|
to take
|
take(s)
|
took
|
taken
|
taking
|
115.
|
to teach
|
teach(es)
|
taught
|
taught
|
teaching
|
116.
|
to tear
|
tear(s)
|
tore
|
torn
|
tearing
|
117.
|
to tell
|
tell(s)
|
told
|
told
|
telling
|
118.
|
to think
|
think(s)
|
thought
|
thought
|
thinking
|
119.
|
to throw
|
throw(s)
|
threw
|
thrown
|
throwing
|
120.
|
to understand
|
understand(s)
|
understood
|
understood
|
understanding
|
121.
|
to wake
|
wake(s)
|
woke or waked
|
waked or woken
|
waking
|
122.
|
to wear
|
wear(s)
|
wore
|
worn
|
wearing
|
123.
|
to weave
|
weave(s)
|
wove or weaved
|
woven or wove
|
weaving
|
124.
|
to weep
|
weep(s)
|
wept
|
wept
|
weeping
|
125.
|
to wring
|
wring(s)
|
wrung
|
wrung
|
wringing
|
126.
|
to write
|
write(s)
|
wrote
|
written
|
writing
|
En estas páginas encontrarás información adicional:
You will find additional information here:
|
|
·
|
EJERCICIOS – EXERCISES
|
1. TRADUCCIÓN AL INGLÉS – TRANSLATION INTO ENGLISH (usa los verbos de las
tablas 1-2)
|
1.1.
Se me quedó la tarea en la casa.
1.2.
Te dejé una nota en el teléfono.
1.3.
Mi tío trajo bonitos regalos para todos sus sobrinos.
1.4.
Tú compraste un televisor moderno el mes pasado.
1.5.
Aposté $ 50.000 y los perdí.
1.6.
El artista dibujó a la linda dama en la playa.
1.7.
Mi papá me prohibió llegar tarde a casa.
1.8.
Yo conservé la foto de la última reunión en el centro de
convenciones.
1.9.
Me levanté tarde y perdí el bus de las 6:15.
1.10.
Me senté en una silla vieja y me caí.
1.11.
¿A dónde fuiste ayer en la tarde?
1.12.
¿Cuándo comenzaste a estudiar inglés?
1.13.
¿Quién construyó este edificio?
1.14.
¿Qué me trajiste del centro comercial?
1.15.
¿Cómo rompiste ese vidrio?
1.16.
¿Con qué te quemaste las manos?
1.17.
¿Para qué cavaron ese hueco en la terraza?
1.18.
¿Dónde encontró el policía al ladrón?
1.19.
¿Por qué me golpeaste con la silla?
1.20.
¿Qué aprendiste de Francia en tus vacaciones?
1.21.
Yo no estaba de buen humor ese día.
1.22.
Ella no me pidió prestado el
libro de química.
1.23.
Ben Johnson no corrió en los últimos juegos olímpicos.
1.24.
Nosotros no tuvimos un buen desempeño en el anterior examen.
1.25.
Mi mamá no llevó puesto su nuevo vestido rojo.
1.26.
Ellos no mojaron el piso con jugo de cereza.
1.27.
Mi equipo favorito no se ganó el campeonato este año.
1.28.
Ustedes no comieron en el nuevo restaurante francés.
1.29.
Mariana Pajon no abandonó la carrera.
1.30.
Nosotros no olvidamos tu cumpleaños.
1.31.
Jesús perdonó nuestros pecados.
1.32.
¿Qué supiste sobre el próximo partido de fútbol?
1.33.
No escuché el timbre de la puerta.
1.34.
Oculté la verdad a mis padres sobre el
accidente.
1.35.
¿Con quién fuiste a cine ayer?
1.36.
Colombia no venció a Brasil en fútbol.
1.37.
Ayer llevé varios Cd a la fiesta de mi primo.
1.38.
¿Por qué no me enviaste el archivo en formato de PowerPoint?
1.39.
No te vi cuando te bajaste del carro.
1.40.
Ellos nunca fueron al colegio, se volaban las clases.
|
3. EJERCICIOS NIVEL INTERIMEDIO/AVANZADO – INTERMEDIATE/ADVANCED LEVEL
EXERCISES
|
|
3.9.
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simpas-paspro/exercises (Put the verbs into the correct tense (Simple Past
or Past Progressive).
3.10.
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simpas-paspro/exercises?ex02 (Put the verbs into
the correct tense (Simple Past or Past Progressive).
3.11.
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simpas-paspro/exercises?ex03 (Put the verbs into
the correct tense (Simple Past or Past Progressive).
3.12.
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simpas-paspro/exercises?ex04 (Put the verbs into
the correct tense (Simple Past or Past Progressive).
|
4. EJERCICIOS PARA ORDENAR – UNSCRAMBLING EXERCISES
|
5. EJERCICIOS PARA APAREAR – MATCHING EXERCISES
|
7. IDENTIFICAR ERRORES – IDENTIFYING MISTAKES
|
8. TESTS (QUIZZES)
|
|
8.4.
http://www.englishbee.net/lessons/inter_exer/s_past/simple_past/simple_past_4/simple_past_4.htm
8.8.
http://conteni2.educarex.es/mats/17322/contenido/
(listening: the Romans in Extremadura)
|
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